In one remarkable day, four college freshmen changed the course of American history. What was the name of one of the 4 men? He later moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he changed his name to Jibreel Khazan. Ella Baker (SNCC) President John F. Kennedy . The four men were all connected with one common goal: to change the discriminatory and racist attitudes at the local diner, Woolworth. So that’s what we have to do too. The four North Carolina A & T students are (L-R): David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, Jr., and Joseph McNeil. [10], Khazan is married to the former Lorraine France George of New Bedford. Ezell Blair's Childhood (02:45) Ezell Blair Jr. was born on the eve of WWII. The protests and the subsequent events were major milestones in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. Jibreel Khazan (Ezell Blair Jr.) is one of the original four who took part in the Woolworth sit-ins and a Greensboro native. Jibreel Khazan (born Ezell Alexander Blair Jr.; October 18, 1941) is a civil rights activist who is best known as a member of the Greensboro Four, a group of African American college students who, on February 1, 1960, sat down at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in downtown Greensboro, North Carolina challenging the store's policy of denying service to non-white customers. He also changed his name to Jibreel Khazan. The courage that Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond and Franklin McClain displayed 60 years ago is why Feb.1 is celebrated year after year. In addition, the four men each have residence halls named for them on the university campus. In 1968, he became a member of the New England Islamic Center and took on his present name. Ezell Blair, Sr. and his wife, Corene, were the parents of Jibreel Khazan, (Ezell A. Blair Jr.) one of the four North Carolina A&T State University students who participated in the first sit-in at the Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro on February 1, 1960. His father, Ezell Alexander Blair, Sr. was a Greensboro educator. 22 terms. GREENSBORO, N.C. — North Carolina A&T State University honored four students Monday who took a seat to stand up against racism. To link to this object, paste this link in email, IM or document To embed this object, paste this HTML in website [5] Khazan stated that he had seen a documentary on Mohandas Gandhi's use of "passive insistence" that had inspired him to act. The photograph above is a portrait of Joseph McNeil and Franklin McCain, two of the four college freshmen whose sit-in fifty years ago at a … Ezell A. Blair, Jr. (1941-  ), referred to as Izell Blair in Who Speaks for the Negro?, is an American civil rights activist. David: I’d like to buy these, please.. Store Clerk: That’s 50 cents.. N3: David pays and takes his receipt. The “Greensboro Four,” as they came to be known, acted to challenge the lunch counter’s refusal to serve African Americans. After graduating he moved to Massachusetts. On February 1, 1960, Blair, along with McNeil, Franklin and Richmond, took the bold step of violating the Greensboro Woolworth's segregation policy. To be deeply. GREENSBORO, N.C. — On February 1, 1960, four Black North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University students took a bold and non-violent step against segregation. In 1965, he moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he worked as a teacher and counselor for the developmentally challenged. In one remarkable day, four college freshmen changed the course of American history. What was the name of one of the 4 men? Ezell Blair Jr. North Carolina A&T. In 1965, he moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he worked as a teacher and counselor for the developmentally challenged. It happened 61 years ago today. McNeil remembered, “We would get together and discuss current events, political events, things that affected us–pretty much as college kids do today… The question became, ‘What do we do and … He was a student government leader. After graduating from A&T in 1963, Blair encountered difficulties finding a job in his native Greensboro. Change Segregation Policies. mARtiN lUthER KiNg JR. t hE gREENsBoRo FoUR, 17-year-old college freshmen *EzEll BlAiR JR. *JoE mcNEil *DAviD RichmoND *FRANKliN mccAiN cAshiER WAitREss m R . Name of restaurant. Probably more humorous one of the group. On February 1, 1960, four sophomores at the North Carolina Agricultural & Technical College in Greensboro—Ezell Blair, Jr., Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and Franklin McCain—entered the local Woolworth’s and sat … 8 Terms. The world remembers the Greensboro Four by name; McNeil; McCain; Ezell Blair, Jr.; and David Richmond, because they … To feel weary. ", "FebruaryOne: The Story of the Greensboro Four", "50 years later, Greensboro Four get Smithsonian award for civil rights actions", Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights, Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Council for United Civil Rights Leadership, Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, List of lynching victims in the United States, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, School of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Southeastern Universities Research Association, Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina Historic District, International Civil Rights Center and Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ezell_Blair_Jr.&oldid=1001223042, Activists for African-American civil rights, North Carolina A&T State University alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 19:46. Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and David Richmond were all freshmen and they were all angry. A group of four North Carolina A&T freshmen took a stand against racism and forever changed history. Together they have three children. He was president of his junior class, president of the student government association, president of the campus NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), and a leader in the Greensboro … Blair was … In 1991, Khazan received an honorary doctorate of humanities degree from North Carolina A&T State University. It happened 61 years ago today. [7] In 2002, North Carolina A&T commissioned a statue to be sculpted honoring Khazan, along with the three other members of the A&T four: Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond. Learn greensboro sit in with free interactive flashcards. “I’m […] “I’m […] GREENSBORO, N.C. Woolworth’s store. The courage that Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond and Franklin McClain displayed 60 years ago is why Feb.1 is celebrated year after year. Wally McNamee/Corbis via Getty Images. A group of four North Carolina A&T … He later moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he changed his name to Jibreel Khazan. Ezell will stand up for what he believes in, but only when he's told to. On February 1, 1960 McCain, David Richmond, Jibreel Khazan (formerly Ezell Blair Jr.) and Joseph McNeil, all N.C. A&T freshmen at the time, asked to be served at the F.W. Ezell A. Blair, Jr. (now Jibreel Khazan), Franklin E. McCain, Joseph A. McNeil, and David L. Richmond leave the Woolworth store after the first sit-in on February 1, 1960. Khazan received his early education from Dudley High School, where his father taught. Notes about review of interview transcripts with Carmichael, Ezell Blair, Lucy Thornton, and Jean Wheeler. Ezell Blair Jr. (now The Apostle Jibreel Khazan), Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil and David Richmond, students at North Carolina A&T, did just that 50 years ago, on Feb. 1, when they sat down at the whites-only Woolworth’s lunch … Change Segregation Policies. In 1958, Khazan heard King speak at the local Bennett College. After the war, his father returned home a changed man. N2: … Jibreel Khazan (Ezell Blair Jr.), Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil and David Richmond, better known collectively as the A&T Four, staged a sit-in at a whites-only Woolworth’s lunch Counter in downtown … Ezell Blair begins this interview by describing his participation in the Greensboro student sit-in and describes the students... Ezell Blair, Stokely Carmichael, Lucy Thornton and Jean Wheeler. They knew they would be. David Richmond (from left), Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and Joseph McNeil leave the Woolworth in Greensboro, N.C., where they initiated a lunch-counter sit … It had mahogany counters with glass dividers and glass-fronted showcases. The store was brightly … His roommate was Ezell Blair Jr. McNeil was commissioned in the U.S. Air Force in 1964 and was a navigator on the KC-135 Stratotanker air refueling/cargo aircraft. To straggle. In 1968, he joined the Islamic Center of New England and changed his name to Jibreel Khazan. Image: Original caption: 2/1/1960 - Greensboro, NC: The participants in the first lunch counter sit-in are shown on the street after leaving the Greensboro, North Carolina Woolworth's by a side exit. By 1887 he used his profits to buy out Sum and expand the store under his name; Sum and Fred remained the best of friends. Jibreel Khazan. On February 1, 1960, 18-year-olds Ezell Blair Jr. (now Jibreel Khazan), Franklin McCain, David Richmond, and Joseph McNeil put their dorm room “bull sessions” into action. Name of restaurant. The name of the College was changed to "Negro Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina" by an Act of the General Assembly. In today’s times, despite threats of gentrification I see greater opportunity in unification. They were inspired by … [11], North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, "Civil Rights Greensboro: Jibreel Khazan", University of North Carolina at Greensboro, "Jibreel Khazan (Formerly Ezell Blair Jr.)", "Oral History Interview with Jibreel Khazan by William Chafe :: Civil Rights Greensboro", "Ezell Blair, Stokely Carmichael, Lucy Thornton and Jean Wheeler | Who Speaks for the Negro? Voc sit ins. Each of the participants in the sit-in had different catalysts, but it is clear that the four men had a close friendship that mutually reinforced their desire to act. "[5] Khazan also recalls an American Civics teacher, Mrs. McCullough, who told her class “We’re preparing you for the day when you will have equal rights.”[1], He was also influenced by Martin Luther King Jr. By the spring of 1960 the sit-in movement spread to 54 cities in nine states in the South. Ezell Blair Jr. North Carolina A&T. He later moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he changed his name to Jibreel Khazan. Digital archive created and designed by the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt University. The senior Blair was very vocal on the subject of racial injustices and would be an early influence on his son. Jibreel Khazan (Ezell Blair, Jr.) was born in Greensboro, North Carolina on October 18, 1941. After his move, Ezell went on to study law at the … Woolworth's. Choose from 29 different sets of greensboro sit in flashcards on Quizlet. None of the young men said anything or did anything in response to the reaction. The courage that Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond and Franklin McClain displayed 60 years ago is why Feb.1 is celebrated year after year. A group of four North Carolina A&T freshmen took a stand against racism and forever changed history. The college students consisted of Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, Jr. and David Richmond. In 1965, he moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he worked as a teacher and counselor for the developmentally challenged. It wont … It was during his freshman year that Khazan and his roommate, Joseph McNeil; along with two other associates, Franklin McCain and David Richmond, devised a plan to protest against the policies of the segregated lunch counter at the downtown Greensboro F. W. Woolworth’s store. Their daughter Gloria Jean, a student at Bennett College, was also an active participant in demonstrations. In February 1960, while an 18 year-old freshman at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College (A&T), Blair and three other students began a sit-in protest at the lunch counter of a Woolworth’s store in Greensboro, North Carolina. in 1965. Original materials provided by the University of Kentucky and Yale University libraries and digitized with the permission of the Warren estate. Why were they sitting in? He moved to Guinea and changed his name to Kwame Ture. By the spring of 1960 the sit-in movement spread to 54 cities in nine states in the South. Monday marks 61 years since Jibreel Khazan (formerly known as Ezell Blair Jr.), Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond, known as the A&T Four, staged a sit-in at the segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro. N1: The next day, the boys stand outside Woolworth’s in their best clothes.. Joe: My heart is pounding.. David: Remember that whatever happens, we don’t fight back.We don’t talk back. As he had been labeled a "troublemaker" for his role in the Greensboro Sit-Ins, life in Greensboro became difficult for Khazan. The courage that Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond and Franklin McClain displayed 60 years ago is why Feb.1 is celebrated year after year. Lieutenant Robert L. Campbell was presented a Distinguished Service Cross on the campus of A&T for his service in France. Angry at their parents and elders for what they saw as going along with it. After graduating from A&T in 1963, Blair encountered difficulties finding a job in his native Greensboro. McNeil says of the sit–ins… “they were just doing what was right” In 1963, Dr. McNeil earned a Bachelor of Science in engineering physics from A&T and was commissioned a second lieutenant through the Air Force ROTC program on June 1, 1963. in sociology in 1963. After graduation, He briefly studied law at Howard University Law School in Washington, DC. He was elected president of the junior class, and would later become president of the school's student government association, the campus NAACP and the Greensboro Congress for Racial Equality. (Courtesy of Greensboro News and Record) Of course, they were refused service. Out of this anger a national movement of nonviolence emerged … It was said that when he experienced unjust treatment based on color, he "stood up." Woolworth’s store. After long discussions in their dormitory, the four decided to protest at the F.W. Martin Luther King Jr. … The college students consisted of Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, Jr. and David Richmond. The courage that Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond and Franklin McClain displayed 60 years ago is why Feb.1 is celebrated year after year. [3] In 1963, Khazan graduated from A&T College with a Bachelor's degree in sociology and Social Studies. [1][2], Khazan was born Ezell Alexander Blair Jr. on October 18, 1941 in Greensboro, North Carolina. He continued his education at Massachusetts University and later at the New England Conservatory of Music, where he studied voice.[7]. What college did the men attend? He was a student government leader. Martin Luther King Jr.’s inspirational appeal for peaceful change in the city of Greensboro in 1958, however, planted the seed for a more assertive civil rights movement. 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