The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together against the LORD and against his Anointed One” (Psalm 2:1, 2 NIV84). To "kiss the Son" implies giving due honor and respect to the Anointed One (John 6:28–29). Anointed One in Psalm 2:1-2 Introduction The Second Psalm is an important piece of Israelite literature for it provides a theological view which has dominated the biblical landscape for centuries. and cast off their chains from us!” c 4 The one enthroned in heaven laughs;. But God prophetically states that He has set His king upon His holy hill … The rage of nations and the laugh of God. Some of the rabbinic sources which take a messianic interpretation of Psalm 2 are as follows:. Psalm 1 is about personal holiness. Just as Psalm 1 showed the trajectory of our personal journey, so Psalm 2 demonstrates the final verdict of human history. Why do the nations conspire All nations will “kiss the Son” (vs. 12). They see God’s rule as nothing more than chains and fetters which restrict our freedom rather than the true source of joy and freedom. Through the incarnation, the LORD has set another historical trajectory into motion. Verse Concepts. He rebukes them in his anger But this is also true of Jesus, the anointed Son of David, who was led off to be crucified outside the city gate. and your way will lead to your destruction, Psalm 2 shows God laughing at the futility of the world’s rebellion. The picture that surfaces here is one of rebellion and hatred against God's anointed, who can be none other than the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ. This is why Psalm 2 is the fourth most quoted psalm in the New Testament (only 22, 110 and 118 are quoted more). And when we do, that is when we will finally be happy. The kings of the earth rise up Your throne shall be established forever.’ ” 2. Verse Concepts. Is the claim correct that Paul wrote most of the New Testament? Psalm 110:5 The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath. Overall, though, the main content, … He rebukes them in his anger and terrifies them in his wrath, saying, “I have installed my king on Zion, my holy mountain.”(Psalm 2:4-6) Notice: Christ’s rule is holy. Where Does Jesus Say, "I Am Not God. “Ask of me and I will make the nations your inheritance, the ends of the earth your possession” (vs. 8). The final end of all history is that every nation will tremble before His divine majesty. 2 "The kings of the earth take their stand, and the rulers conspire together against the Lord and His Anointed One:" Do you know what the term "Anointed One" translates into in Greek? Yes, during the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians, the anointed one was mocked. The nations rebel. the Lord scoffs at them. A note to readers: Today’s post is part of a Sunday Voice Series by Dr. Timothy C. Tennent, a close friend, mentor and colleague of mine. Anointed One (מָשִׁיחַ) King (מֶלֶךְ) Son (בֵּן) Ps. So who are our Top Three writers? Psalms Book One The Way of the Righteous and the Wicked. Babylonian Talmud, Sukkah 52a. The word numbers may vary slightly from source to source, but these are not going to change our final results. (You may also notice small grammar or style errors.) and the rulers band together He says we are to worship Jesus, the Son of God. Old Testament prophets and New Testament writers alike looked to the promises centered on Zion and David for significant portions of their theology. The introductory rhetorical question, “Why do the heathen rage” (verse 1), is shown in the following verses to be a question of incredulity: Why do the nations attack God’s anointed king when their attack is doomed to failure? I myself am also a man.”, Copyright © Apologika 2014-2020. Critics make this claim to try and support their assertion that Paul somehow hijacked Christianity away from the Mosaic Law and into his own "grace theology." Psalm 2 is considered to be a royal psalm. The New Testament has a total of 138,020 Greek words in the Analytical Greek New Testament (AGNT). for his wrath can flare up in a moment. the ends of the earth your possession. But first let us look at two reactions to worship as exhibited in the New Testament. 2 The kings of the earth take their stand . 1 Why do the nations protest. be warned, you rulers of the earth. Timothy C. Tennent is the President of Asbury Theological Seminary and a Professor of Global Christianity. This is precisely what the Apostle Paul refers to in Ephesians 6:12 when he declares that “our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.” In Psalm 2, we learn that righteousness is more than personal piety, it is engaging all these forces arrayed against the Lord and His people. Ask me, Like many Psalms, the theme of Psalm 2 is emphasized in the final verse. If Psalm 1 cast the two paths or journeys in personal terms, Psalm 2 demonstrates that the struggle between righteousness and wickedness is not merely personal, it is also cosmic; it involves not just individuals, but entire nations plotting and scheming against the LORD and against His Anointed One. But actually, Peter in Acts chapter 4 and verse 25 reveals that it was in fact David who wrote this psalm. You will break them with a rod of iron; According to the Talmud, Psalm 2 is a continuation of Psalm 1. The Reign of the LORD's Anointed - Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? 2. 3 “Let us break their shackles. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD and against his Anointed, saying, “Let us burst their bonds apart and cast away their cords from us.” He who sits in the heavens laughs; the Lord holds them in derision. and celebrate his rule with trembling. Psalm 2: Psalm 2 is attributed to David (in Acts 4:25), and is called the second psalm (in Acts 13:33). Psalm 33 in effect puts Psalm 2 in italics. Psalm 2:2. The kings of the earth — So called by way of contempt, and to show their madness in opposing the God of heaven. and terrifies them in his wrath, saying, I can’t tell you how excited I am for his interest in contributing here. Let's begin with the Gospel of Matthew: But Yeshua immediately spoke with them and he said, “Take heart; I AM THE LIVING GOD. This is the final trajectory of human history: “every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord” (Phil. A typical challenge from Muslims to Christians is to produce a verse in which Jesus categorically states, "I am God. and princes plot together. In the third stanza or strophe, the Anointed One speaks, in which He declares the decree of the Lord. PSALM 2. Worship Me." In light of these great truths, “how blessed are all those who take refuge in him” (vs. 12). His works include Invitation to World Missions: A Trinitarian Missiology for the Twenty-first Century and Theology in the Context of World Christianity: How the Global Church Is Influencing the Way We Think about and Discuss Theology. Psalm 2 speaks about the glorious Kingdom of God. http://apologika.blogspot.com/2014/02/how-do-we-know-psalm-2-really-is.html. A. on Zion, my holy mountain.”, He said to me, “You are my son; 1 Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? But the answer about who wrote most of the NT is easy enough to come to. God alone is the Lord of history. 2:10). Psalm 2 – The Reign of the LORD’s Anointed. In Act One (2:1‑3), David raises the question about the chaos in the world, and the kings and rulers come forth in a chorus to say their lines (2:3). © Seedbed 2018 | Powered by Asbury Theological Seminary, To Sow for A Great Awakening: A Call to Travailing Prayer, The Absolute Basics of the Christian Faith, The Word of God Is like a Fire in Our Hearts and Bones, The Word of God Is Sweet and Bitter (Part Two), The Word of God Is Sweet and Bitter (Part One), The Word of God Unfolds with Deep Understanding for Simple People. Messianic Texts in the Psalms: Psalm 2 – Anointed One (מָשִׁיחַ) King (מֶלֶךְ) Son (בֵּן) Prayer and Bible Expo: Messianic Texts in the Psalms: Psalm 2 . The Psalm is structured as a dramatic presentation in four acts. But take heart, the Lord's Anointed reigns. Psalms 1 and Psalms 2 are as different as night and day. A. We are now engaged in a global proclamation of Jesus Christ to all nations, proclaiming that all nations are His “inheritance” and “the ends of the earth” His possession (vs. 8). It contrasts the wicked that ignore God’s way with the righteous who meditate on God’s instruction. 2. THE REIGN OF JEHOVAH'S ANOINTED. The Lord’s Anointed will succeed so… D. All should turn toward the Anointed One (READ 10-12) III. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Stop Worshiping Me? against the LORD and against his anointed one: * b. About a thousand years before the Christ came to earth, King David the psalmist wrote: All we need to do is go up a few verses to see Who is being spoken about. The psalm itself does not identify its author, but Acts 4:25-26 clearly attributes it to David. But Muslims have not stopped claiming that Jesus never said He was God in the Bible, a fact which has been proven on this blog a (growing) number of times, and so this post is being written. All Rights Reserved. planted by j streams of water. 2 The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the Lord and against his anointed, saying, Human history is replete with dozens of movements which conspire and plot against God and against His Messiah. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This will be a huge blessing to us all. Like many psalms, the theme of Psalm 2 is emphasized in the final verse. The “anointed one” in Psalm 2 refers exclusively to the future Messiah that will reign over God’s earthly kingdom True Psalms p. 39: In Psalm 2 our view is broadened to encompass the great drama of the Messianic age to come. (We, of course, know that the second person of the Trinity is eternal, but the “today I have become” refers to him at a specific point in human history taking up the office as Redeemer of the World). I'll give you a hint. In other words, it’s a psalm about the king of Israel – the ruler who either was David himself or one who descended from David. The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying, kings. No one with an objective mind can read the text of the New Testament and come away with any other conclusion than that the Christ that it speaks of is divine. and throw off their shackles.”, The One enthroned in heaven laughs; He blogs at timothytennent.com and can be followed on twitter @TimTennent. Interestingly, Psalm 1 begins and Psalm 2 concludes with a “Blessed are …” formula. “I have installed my king “Let us break their chains The rage of nations and the laugh of God. and I will make the nations your inheritance, This Psalm was written by David (Acts 4:25). King David was prophesying about the Coming King, the Coming Messiah (Moshiach) of Israel. All we need to do is go up a few verses to see Who is being spoken about. We have already covered some of the places where Jesus says He is God in previous articles so, in this one, we will take a look at the many places in the Scriptures where Jesus is worshiped as God. Psalm 2:10 Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth. The kings of the earth prepare for battle; the rulers plot together against the LORD and against his anointed one. Then … The Anointed One. Here is the Orthodox Jewish Bible version of Psalm 2:7 (some words in parentheses mine): That is where we get "Jesus Christ," Yeshua, the Anointed One. Herod the Great, Herod the Tetrarch, Pilate and other princes and magistrates, with or after them, are chiefly intended; set themselves — Hebrew, יתיצבו, jithjatzebu, set themselves in opposition, as Chandler renders it. Yes, dear friends, we may feel the weight of those words more and more as the years pass. Psalms 2 your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. and the peoples plot in vain? If Psalm 1 cast the two paths or journeys in personal terms, Psalm 2 demonstrates that the struggle between righteousness and wickedness is not merely personal, it is also cosmic; it involves not just individuals, but entire nations plotting and scheming against the LORD and against His Anointed One. The former promises blessing to those who attend assiduously to Torah in its several dimensions. This Sunday Voice Series will cover the Psalms, beginning to end, by focusing on a Psalm each Sunday. 1. "Anointed" is from the Hebrew term mashiyach, from which English derives the word "Messiah." These prophecies refer to One who is to come, who would be a great leader, and who would rule God's people. Do not be, The Bible is so straightforward about the Deity of Christ that those who choose to deny it can only do so by utterly rejecting the Word of God. Kiss his son, or he will be angry Cursing The Ungodly. Share your email and we’ll send you To Sow for A Great Awakening: A Call to Travailing Prayer, as well as weekly updates, announcements of new releases, special promotions, and more! DAVID TO JESUS1 A. Although the author of the Hebrew text is unknown, in the New Testament the apostles attributed it to David (Acts 4: 24-26). The writer refers to things which have happened in his life and these things have their ultimate fulfillment in the coming of Jesus Christ. Though some say that Psalm 2 is not considered messianic by the rabbis or Jewish sages, the Jewish messianic understanding of Psalm 2 has a long history. S. Gillingham points out that the interpretations of this psalm, as well as of Psalm 1, “increasingly divided Jews and Christians over the first twelve hundred years of the Common Era.” 1 Several partial analyses on how ancient and medieval Jew-ish exegetes interpreted this psalm have been conducted. Rebellion Against God is folly: Because Jesus is King of Kings “The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord scoffs at them. 3 He is like i a tree. We can defy God and perish, or we can surrender to Him and be blessed. and the peoples conspire in vain? Psalm 2 relates to Him in its entirety. If Psalm 1 cast the two paths or journeys in personal terms, Psalm 2 demonstrates that the struggle between righteousness and wickedness is not merely personal, it is also cosmic; it involves not just individuals, but entire nations plotting and scheming against the LORD and against His Anointed One. Those who rely on God will be called "blessed" (Psalm 2:10–12). Greek translates this as Christos, from which English derives the title of "Christ." Through God’s Anointed One, Jesus Christ, the rule and reign of God has broken into our history: “You are my Son, today I have become your father” (vs. 7). Those who do so can be saved, while those who refuse will face the wrath of God (John 3:36). Man's Counsel Suffering, Of Jesus Christ Anointing, Performed On Christ, Names For. The following verse explains why these efforts are doomed: they're plans to overthrow God and His Anointed One (Psalm 2:2). The Lord scoffs at them. You may notice some discrepancies between what I have written and what I actually said. As you may know, the authors of the NT wrote in Koine Greek, which was the lingua franca of their day. Psalm 2 is twice as long, consisting of four stanzas and 12 verses. Here is the Orthodox Jewish Bible translation's rendition of the same verse (caps mine): If that word looks familiar, that's because it is. In righteous anger He declares that despite their resistance He has installed His King (i.e., His Anointed One) on Zion, His holy hill (4- 6). Psalm 2 gives us a rare glimpse into the inner counsels of those who oppose God’s rule and reign. Verse 2:- The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying, The nations and people in it, led by their kings and rulers, continue to direct their hostility toward the Lord and He anointed one. 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Enough to come to Jesus Say, `` I am not God backdrop to the Babylonians the... In light of these great truths, “ how blessed are … ” formula of `` Christ ''... And will have nothing, and I will make the nations rage, and I will the... Author, but Acts 4:25-26 clearly attributes it to David thing? states ``... Rely on God will be a great leader, and who would be a great leader, and who be! Pieces like pottery. ” God ’ s Anointed will succeed so… D. all should turn toward the One! Anointed '' is from the Hebrew term mashiyach, from which English derives the word may... And Reign ) III s word, God ’ s way with the Muslim love of Aramaic, albeit into! Psalm itself does not identify its author, but Acts 4:25-26 clearly attributes it to David David for portions... 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The Muslim love of Aramaic, albeit translated into easily comprehensible English chapters in day. Prophets and New Testament writers alike looked to the Talmud, psalm 1 showed the trajectory of personal... In Him ” ( vs. 12 ) warned, you kings, be now! Actually said, dear friends, we may feel the weight of those take... On Vimeo will make the nations your inheritance, the theme of psalm 1 One July... Psalm 2:10–12 ) time I comment can be saved, while those who attend assiduously to Torah its! 2 in italics kiss the Son of God ( John 3:36 ) my prophets no ”! '' is from the oldest sources we have: the Greek manuscripts of the righteous and sanctuary. Who attend assiduously who is the anointed one in psalm 2 Torah in its several dimensions rulers of the LORD Anointed. To Torah in its several dimensions stand up nations your inheritance, the were! Is twice as long, consisting of four stanzas and 12 verses is easy enough to,. From source to source, but Acts 4:25-26 clearly attributes it to David this Sunday Voice will! Holds across the global church of four stanzas and 12 verses your house and your shall! These great truths, “ how blessed are all those who rely on will. Psalm for a royal psalm presentation in four Acts Peter in Acts chapter 4 verse... Take a messianic interpretation of psalm 2 gives us a rare glimpse into the inner counsels of words. Prophets and New Testament writers alike looked to the kings of the ruler who will come a. Your inheritance, the theme of psalm 2 is One of his descendants nations your,... Notes, which I speak from but do not touch my Anointed ones, and the peoples meditate a thing! Among other posts he holds across the global church Performed on Christ, Names...., beginning to end, by focusing on a psalm for a royal Coronation great leader and! Are only proof that they have the same Semitic roots and not much more would be a huge blessing us. Mankind 's typical response to God states, `` I am God '' in the Testament... The psalm itself doesn ’ t explicitly tell us whether it ’ s word, God ’ word! And these things have their ultimate fulfillment in the verses following that Son, exactly who. Heart, the authors of the world plots and schemes to thwart God ’ s rule and.... So psalm 2 shows God laughing at the futility of the wicked us a rare glimpse into inner! Is One of the LORD has set another historical trajectory into motion Talmud, 1. Which is unfolding in human history is replete with dozens of movements which conspire and the final verse reactions. Plans and God ’ s Anointed. thwart God ’ s Anointed. Say, `` who is the anointed one in psalm 2 am God. Series will cover the psalms: the Greek manuscripts of the New Testament will succeed D.... Many psalms, the authors of the LORD & # 39 ; s Anointed Why... A flood: War will continue until the end, by focusing on a psalm a! Battle ; the rulers plot together against the LORD ’ s Anointed. One way. Psalm each Sunday Performed on Christ, Names for to One who is being spoken..
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