The higher education system follows a 4-1-3 year program with 4 years for a bachelor's degree, one year of qualifying classes, and 3 years for a master's degree. Then, primary schooling lasts for 1 to 5 years. (Nyein Su Wai Kyaw Soe | Frontier), “I think the topics in the textbooks of the current curriculum are quite old, and don’t really fit with the modern days,” said one private school teacher in Yangon. The Education Reconstruction Committee of 1947 decided that Myanmar needed a homogeneous system of schools and that the education system had to be state provided and state controlled (Lwin 2000:5). The Myanmar Naing-Ngan Education Committee was established in 1991 with a view to establishing an education system compatible with the political, economic and social system, help uphold Myanmar’s cultural traits and contribute to the development of the country. Science, Technology and Innovation. Kyaw Lin Htoon is a Yangon-based journalist. Who we are. There are currently 47, 365 basic education schools in Myanmar with approximately 9.26 million students. There are no options, which is unfair to those who could not or did not finish high school and decide after working for a few years that they would like to further their education. Each government school has an association of parents and teachers, similar to those in many other countries. In order to find solutions to the challenges and gaps in the current education system, since July The NESP is a comprehensive, widely-owned and evidence-based roadmap intended to reform the entire education sector over the next five years. Culture. For example, in order to be accepted to study medicine, a girl must score at least 504, while a boy only needs to score 488. Leadership, organization, and history. Article 4.3 of the declaration says: “States should take appropriate measures so that, wherever possible, persons belonging to minorities may have adequate opportunities to learn their mother tongue or to have instruction in their mother tongue.”. Toggle navigation. Schools train pupils in moral and social behaviour. This can be explained, among other things, by Buddhist religious practices in which ignorance is cited as a major cause of human suffering and the rebirth associated with it. Discusses the need to use disaggregated data in examining Myanmar education because national figures may mask regional differences that are crucial to the planning process. 40th Session of UNESCO Conference Speech by H.E. EDUCATION IN MYANMAR 1. Prof. Dr Myo Thein Gyi, Union Minister for Education of Myanmar (14 November, 2019) Friday, November 15, 2019 - 04:55 Read more Myanmar to further restructure, invest in education system January 8, 2021 by Thiha The Myanmar government wants to restructure and raise investments in the existing education system over the next five years so that it remains compatible with modern-day requirements, State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said in her New Year speech. Teachers who have big classes often believe they need to hit students to maintain control. Education specialists agree that the curriculum is badly in need of reform and would also benefit from the introduction of modern teaching methods and technology. There is no equivalent in Myanmar of the General Educational Development test (also known as the General Educational Diploma and General Equivalency Diploma) in the US, which allows students who did not complete high school to qualify for university admission. Historically, Myanmar had a high quality education system Traditionally, children were taught at monasteries, and later following British colonization, there was a shift towards a westernized public school system. The curricula at government schools should encourage democratic values, morality, tolerance of diversity and Myanmar’s social and cultural heritage. Myanmar education is basically run by government ministries and most universities are based in the divisions of Yangon and Mandalay. Myanmar established a multi-stakeholder local education group, the Education & TVET Sector Coordination Group (ETVSCG) in 2017. Education System. The importance that almost the entire population places on the final matriculation exam cannot be underestimated. Learning by-heart was practiced for many years and was even dubbed as a “Parrot learning” system. Education in Burma is not only inaccessible to many people but also heightens existing ethnic tensions. Thet Zin Soe 06 Jan 2021 The Myanmar government wants to restructure and raise investments in the existing education system over the next five years so that it remains compatible with modern day requirements, State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said in her New Year speech. Any reform of the government school curriculum will be of little value if it cannot be taught effectively and more attention needs to be paid to teacher training. Education experts say corporal punishment can be eliminated if teaching methods are reformed. Sign up to be a Frontier member. Describes the findings of a national education sector study, and stresses the importance of regional networks and educational partnerships. Myanmar education system Education has traditionally always been of great importance in Myanmar society. Education in Myanmar is improving, though this progress has been slow. Stay on top of Myanmar current affairs with our Daily Briefing and Media Monitor newsletters, Our fortnightly magazine is available in print, digital, or a combination beginning at $80 a year, Sign up for our Frontier Fridays newsletter. Myanmar. Browse by country. Students at a mathematics tuition class in Yangon. Because of the importance of education to their children’s lives, many parents would like to play a more active role in the associations and are dissatisfied that they have to follow decisions made by teachers. The quality of school teachers may be excellent, however aging materials sadly let them down. “This needs to be reviewed.”. It’s a free weekly round-up featuring the most important events shaping Myanmar, This post is also available in: The story of the education system in Myanmar is closely interweaved with the political situation. 1.1 The current basic education system in Myanmar comprises six years of primary (Grade 1 to Grade 6), three years of lower secondary (Grade 7 to Grade 9) and two years of upper secondary (Grade 10 and Grade 11) education. Critics of the matriculation system, also point to the fact that girls must gain higher grades than boys to study certain subjects at university. “They also teach the kids the history of Bamar dynasties and kings, but it can be difficult for them to understand the terms used by the ancient Bamar kingdoms, and most students can only try to imagine the meaning of these words by closing their eyes,” said Ko Nok Tun, chairman of the Naga Cultural and Literary Committee in the zone’s Namyun Township. WHEN THE rainy season arrives every June, parents and children begin preparing for the start of a new school year. At independence, Myanmar had the highest literacy rate in … The national education system in Myanmar needs to undergo a … Prospects for sustaining the country's fragile political transition hinge not just on the resolution of the Rohingya crisis in Rakhine State, but also on the country's progress on ensuring access to quality schools for all students. In Yangon, it’s common to see food stalls – many of them selling deep-fried snacks – outside school gates. Following an optional pre-school period, children enter primary school for 5 compulsory years. The teaching of history is a controversial issue in Myanmar and many in ethnic areas believe they should be taught the history of their own people as well as that of the Bamar. Some government schools are better than others and parents keen to ensure their children have the best possible education will not hesitate paying a bribe to secure admission to the school of their choice. It no longer exists in ASEAN countries but in Myanmar due to various reasons it is still slow in amending this system. Historically, Burma, officially called Myanmar, has not supported and has even been hostile to education. Myanmar’s education sector is dominated by teacher ascendancy and student obedience, which has limited free discussion and expression of thought (Oo 2015: 395). She stressed the importance of the language issue in the peace process. Education and Literacy. To give you a good notion on how Myanmar education is being chunked to provide the best to every child and adult Burmese, the education starts at Kinder 1 and extends up to Kinder 3. The rich get richer: Imagining Yangon in 2025 as a city of haves and have nots, ‘A country of immense potential’: Despite challenges, Myanmar capable of ‘tremendous change’, student writes, Christmas, disrupted: COVID-19 moves worship online, USDP lawsuits target teachers who risked it all. Other subjects where this applies include dental and nursing. Primary Education. Distance learning degrees are also available for additional 5 years of studies. The NESP anticipates a particular need in the area of non-formal education, helping people find alternative routes to learning and, eventually, work. Myanmar’s education system is divided into five segments: early childhood care and development (ECCD), basic education, alternative education, technical and vocational education and training (TVET), and higher education. Discussions about the education system in Myanmar often tend to be dominated by the curriculum. He previously worked at Myanmar Now, Mawkun and Myanmar Business Today. Any revision of the curriculum would require careful consideration about subject content, including what languages would be taught. They say more awareness is needed to address the issue in Myanmar, where culturally and traditionally, beating is considered to be an effective way of dealing with rowdy students. While most girls attend primary school, the numbers gradually decrease at the secondary and higher education levels. Myanmar plans to upgrade its education system in order to strip off what critics feel to be outdated colonial elements of schooling, Xinhua reported. Now, the new government of Myanmar has also made education reform a national priority. Progress and Completion in Education . A key difference in Myanmar is the way the associations are run. This often happens when parents want their children to attend a school outside the township where they live, such as the highly-regarded former Christian-run schools that were nationalised after General Ne Win seized power in 1962. Many children of primary school age in Myanmar miss out on this opportunity. The Naga Self-Administered Zone in the far north of Sagaing Region on the border with India provides examples of the disadvantages of using Burmese as the only medium of instruction. The exam decides the future direction of a student’s life and career and if they do not pass they will not have another chance to qualify for admission to university. But there are 150 universities and colleges that are divided into 14 divisions and states. Regional college then follows for those who cannot obtain degree-oriented ones. Primary Education In Myanmar once also known as Burma decades of political conflict have reduced a once-proud education system to one that is lagging sadly. 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